Search results for "GRASSHOPPER EYPREPOCNEMIS-PLORANS"

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Karyotype variability and inter-population genomic differences in freshwater ostracods (Crustacea) showing geographical parthenogenesis

2018

Transitions from sexual to asexual reproduction are often associated with polyploidy and increased chromosomal plasticity in asexuals. We investigated chromosomes in the freshwater ostracod species Eucypris virens (Jurine, 1820), where sexual, asexual and mixed populations can be found. Our initial karyotyping of multiple populations from Europe and North Africa, both sexual and asexual, revealed a striking variability in chromosome numbers. This would suggest that chromosomal changes are likely to be accelerated in asexuals because the constraints of meiosis are removed. Hence, we employed comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) within and among sexual and asexual populations to get insigh…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinefreshwater ostracodslcsh:QH426-470PopulationDIVERSITYcomparative genomic hybridizationPOLYPLOIDYAsexual reproductionGRASSHOPPER EYPREPOCNEMIS-PLORANSchromosome numbersB-CHROMOSOME POLYMORPHISMBiologyASEXUAL REPRODUCTION010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesArticleAsexuality03 medical and health sciencesNORTH-AFRICAACRIDIDAEGeneticsCopy-number variationeducationRibosomal DNAGenetics (clinical)education.field_of_studygeographical parthenogenesisBiology and Life SciencesParthenogenesisreproductive modesDNAfreshwater ostracods; asexuality; reproductive modes; geographical parthenogenesis; comparative genomic hybridization; chromosome numbers; karyotypekaryotypeORTHOPTERAlcsh:Genetics030104 developmental biologyEvolutionary biologyEarth and Environmental SciencesPHASMATODEAPloidyasexualityComparative genomic hybridization
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